Costa Rica is tightening enforcement of its protected area regulations — as of early 2025, new legislation is proposed that would impose fines up to ₡2.3 million (around US $4,400) for individuals or tour operators found entering national parks or protected areas illegally, or without proper authorization.
The Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) says this measure aims to protect fragile ecosystems and reduce damage caused by unauthorized hiking, camping, or entry through non-official routes. Illegal access often bypasses trail systems, lacks guidance, and contributes to both environmental degradation and safety risks.
Under the proposed rules, the penalties would apply not just to trespassers but also to tour companies that bring clients into parks without the required permits or guides. Park rangers would have the authority to impose fines on the spot, and repeat offenders could face escalating sanctions.
For visitors, the key takeaway is to always verify that your tour operator has official permission, stays on designated trails, and that your entry permit is valid for the area you plan to visit. Avoid informal guides or off-trail paths, which may seem adventurous but risk legal trouble and damage to nature.
These new penalties underscore Costa Rica’s commitment to conservation and responsible tourism, protecting both biodiversity and visitor safety. If approved, the law could change how national parks manage access and guide compliance, making it more important than ever to plan ahead correctly.
