The Ultimate Galapagos Islands Travel Guide
From mainland Ecuador to the Enchanted Isles—here’s everything you need to know.
Introduction: Why the Galapagos Are a Dream Destination
The Galápagos Islands aren’t just a trip—they’re an ecological awakening. This archipelago of volcanic islands is world-famous for its fearless wildlife, alien-like landscapes, and the role it played in shaping Darwin’s theory of evolution. But due to its fragile ecosystem, traveling to the Galápagos requires more preparation than most destinations.
As a terraveler, you’ll want to do it right. This guide covers all your must-know information—from the TCT card process to national park fees, biosecurity rules, flights, and sustainability tips. Let’s get started.
Step 1: Getting to the Galapagos Islands
Fly to Mainland Ecuador First
All international travelers must first fly into Ecuador—either Quito (UIO) or Guayaquil (GYE).
Quito: Ideal for combining Galápagos with highland adventures.
Guayaquil: Closer to the islands, with more Galapagos flight options.
Book a Flight to the Galapagos
From mainland Ecuador, you can fly to:
Baltra Airport (GPS) – gateway to Santa Cruz Island
San Cristóbal Airport (SCY) – gateway to San Cristóbal Island
Major Airlines: LATAM, Avianca, and Aeroregional
Flight Duration: 1-2 hours
Pro tip: Book round-trip flights early, especially during holidays and dry season (June–December).
Step 2: Complete Entry Requirements
✅ Transit Control Card (TCT Card)
The TCT card is mandatory. It allows Ecuador to track visitors and prevent long-term stays or ecological pressure.
Where to get it: At INGALA counters in Quito or Guayaquil airports (before check-in).
Cost: $20 USD (cash or card depending on counter).
What to bring: Passport and your return flight ticket.
Keep it safe — you’ll need to present it again when leaving the islands.
✅ Luggage Inspection (Biosecurity Check)
After getting your TCT card, your bags must go through a biosecurity scan.
Prohibited items include:
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Seeds, soil, plants
Dairy or meat products
Animals or pets
Tip: Pre-packaged, sealed snacks are fine, but open food may be confiscated. Always err on the side of caution.
!!! IMPORTANT UPDATE !!!
As of June 2025, the TCT (Transit Control Card) can now be processed online.
How to Get the TCT Online:
- Visit: https://siig-cgreg.
gobiernogalapagos.gob.ec - Accept the data processing policy.
- Watch the required informational video.
- Fill in the form and verify your email.
- Provide your travel and accommodation details.
- Accept the declaration and pay online via credit or debit card.
- Download the TCT or check your email to retrieve it.
At the airport, travelers must present:
- Their TCT (digital or printed)
- A valid passport or ID
- A return flight ticket
Step 3: Pay the Galapagos National Park Entrance Fee
You’ll pay this fee upon arrival in the islands (either Baltra or San Cristóbal). It goes directly to park preservation, education, and local community development:
Foreign Adults (12+): $200
Payment is cash only.
No exemptions unless you’re a resident or diplomat with credentials.
🚫 What NOT to Bring to the Galapagos
Respecting local rules means avoiding invasive species or pollutants. Here’s what to leave behind:
Single-use plastics (banned on all islands)
Fresh produce or unpackaged food
Pets or animals of any kind
Drones (require prior authorization)
Fishing equipment
Coral or shells (removal is illegal)
– If in doubt, don’t bring it! –
🏝️ Inter-Island Travel: Getting Around the Archipelago
You’ll mainly travel by:
Public speedboats (between inhabited islands)
Inter-island flights via Emetebe (limited routes)
Speedboats can be bumpy—bring motion sickness tablets. Flights are quick but expensive. Most travelers use pre-booked tours to avoid the stress.
🛳️ How to Explore: Land-Based vs. Cruise-Based
You have two main options:
Land-Based Travel
Stay on one or more inhabited islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Isabela) and join day tours.
Pros: Flexible, budget-friendlier, hotel comfort
Cons: Can’t reach remote islands, longer boat rides daily
Cruise-Based Travel
Live aboard a ship and wake up in a new island each day.
Pros: Access to remote sites, efficient travel, built-in guide
Cons: Less flexibility, higher cost, motion-sensitive travelers may struggle
Terra Sur Travels Tip: Cruises offer the most wildlife diversity, but land tours let you relax between excursions. We help you decide what’s best for your travel style. Contact us!
What to Pack: Essentials for Every Terraveler
Must-haves:
Passport + travel insurance
Reef-safe sunscreen
Long-sleeve UV shirts and quick-dry clothes
Hiking shoes + sandals
Snorkeling gear (optional, often provided)
Waterproof bags for electronics
Reusable water bottle
Optional:
GoPro or underwater camera
Motion sickness pills
Lightweight jacket (cooler months: June–Nov)
Terra Sur Travels Pro Tip: Read and download our ultimate packing list!
🔄 Sustainability: How You Can Help
The Galapagos has a “zero tolerance” policy for ecological harm. Terravelers should:
Never touch or feed animals
Stay 2 meters from wildlife
Stick to marked paths
Use reef-safe sunscreen only
Leave no trace—pack out what you bring in
Say no to plastic straws, bags, and bottles
When to Visit: Seasons and Wildlife
There’s no wrong time to go, but each season has its magic:
| Season | Months | Weather | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm/Wet | Dec–May | Hot, sunny, brief rain | Calm seas, great snorkeling |
| Cool/Dry | Jun–Nov | Windy, cooler waters | Migrating whales, better diving |
Wildlife is active year-round, but breeding and nesting vary by species.
FAQ for Galapagos Terravelers
Q: Is travel insurance required?
Not officially, but highly recommended for medical and trip coverage.
Q: Can I travel solo in the Galápagos?
Yes, but some visitor sites require licensed guides. DIY travel is possible with care.
Q: Are vaccinations required?
No vaccines are mandatory, but consider Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and travel health consultation.
Check out our vaccine guide!
Q: Can I drink tap water?
No. Always use filtered or bottled water—even for brushing teeth.
Q: Can I stay more than 60 days?
Tourists are limited to 60 days per year on the islands.
Final Terra Sur Travels Pro Tips
Arrive at mainland Ecuador a day early to avoid missing Galápagos flights.
Carry cash for fees and expenses—ATMs are limited.
Respect locals, marine life, and the rhythm of island life.
Book with experienced agencies who understand conservation and logistics.
Tell us all about it!
Directly schedule a call, so you can tell us in person what your dream holiday will look like.
We will take care of the rest!